Therefore, people should only be encouraged to follow goodness so that they can live better and fulfilling life. In Plato's Meno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. Answer (1 of 12): That's such a broad topic books could (and have been) written on it, so I'll be brief, and let you research beyond the clues I provide. All that must be taught is how to apply that innate knowledge appropriately, in the same way that a child is taught the appropriate way to ask for food. Compared to other kinds of agriculture, rice farming demands greater cooperation within a community, with intricate irrigation systems spanning many plots (Credit: Getty Images). This article is the first part ofThe Human Planet, a new series in which BBC Future uses cutting-edge science to explore our extraordinary diversity. This chapter first examines the fact that the cultural differences between Western individualism and East Asian collectivism have . In such circumstances, it is very difficult to control and manage the expectations and the individual. for only $11.00 $9.35/page. Hofstedes model still holds true in 2022 but with some changes. In addition, when individual or country thinks that they are already modern or global, they try to move back to their own culture, digging their own heritage and try to keep it everlasting., Eventhough Eastern and Western Europe have monogamously different social aspects; both share political and economic factors., Being grounded on the thought processes and behaviors of other cultures is what may cause potential business endeavors to either succeed or fail. in Asia it is common for people to chit chat about food. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. Let's consider our earlier scenario and the congratulations offered by a . We need you to be detailed. In addition, among western religious believers, their future . The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. The Eastern and Western religions both have some things in common as well as some things they can vary. From Eastern perspectives, however, the ego is a social fiction. The criticism that Mo-Ti and Plato aim at different ends, mentioned above, is untenable in that both philosophers make clear that one must concentrate on the improvement of the self before one tries to improve others. 1.The self is a distinct and 1.The self is an integrated. Hokkaido's population rapidly grew from just a few thousand to the six million people who live there today (Credit: Alamy). While visiting Beijing in the north, he found that strangers would be much more forthcoming If I was eating alone people would come up and talk to me whereas those in the southern city of Guangzhou tended to be more reticent and fearful of offending. 4. the self has relation to others, society and the world. Western philosophy focuses on the finding the . Bibliography close relatives, Elders are considered as a sacred and East vs. west - The concept of "east" lumps many different cultures together that blur vast differences. Western culture is known for its materialism. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. He is particularly pleased that researchers like Talhelm are beginning to set up big projects to try to understand the kaleidoscope of different ways of thinking. These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy. Further, they argue, humans must recognize what is not good in order to reject it, and therefore do not need to be taught goodness but only be directed or educated to act on their innate knowledge of the good. And that the West struggles to innovate and compete. Some are true and some have changes slightly. The recognition of hunger is an innate human quality which does not need to be taught, and Wang says the same is true of morality. Thanks to the time and money it takes to probe minds across the globe, most research still examines Weird participants at the expense of greater diversity. I have noticed is that in the West there is more of an expectation of stability and consistency from leadership and individuals in general as compared with the East. Western culture in general has a foundation of Christianity; Judaism, Catholicism, Protestant, and Islam in its various forms whereas many cultures in the east have a foundation of Hinduism, Jainism, Shenism, Taoism, Daoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Islam. This tendency for self-inflation appears to be almost completely absent in a range of studies across East Asia; in fact, in some cases the participants were more likely to underestimate their abilities than to inflate their sense of self-worth. In 2008, Corey Fincher (now at the University of Warwick) and colleagues analysed global epidemiological data to show a regions score of individualism and collectivism appear to correlate with disease prevalence: the more likely you are to get infection, the more collectivist you are, and the less individualistic. Wang's theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. Mason is the most diverse campus in the country and is the perfect illustration of how when people of different cultures and backgrounds are integrated, you adopt some of those different views, beliefs, thought-processes, and actions just by being exposed to it. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. This can be seen in the form of parents also purchasing housing close to schools that they want their children to go to. 2011 Western Saharan protests and United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories have 4 things in common (in Unionpedia): Morocco, Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Self-determination, Western Sahara. The similarity in the philosophies is clear since both discuss what is good and also the right way of understanding the existence of an individual. Richard C. Page, Richard C. Page. Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of unity. If we are what we see, and we are attending to different stuff, then we are living in different worlds, says Henrich. We can't force someone to, Cabambangan, Villa de Bacolor 2001, Pampanga, PhilippiTel. The question is what the solution should be.. It is a unique whole that is defined against a social background. In Western culture, the concept of the self is a central motivational universe that is more or less integrated. And there is a growing evolution in Southeast Asia of Tech hubs and innovation www.collectivecampus.io. It has been difficult to prove that the apparent correlations in the real world are not caused by some other factor, such as the relative wealth of the country, but lab experiments offer some support for the idea when psychologists prime people to feel afraid of disease, they do seem to adopt more collectivist ways of thinking, such as greater conformity to group behaviours. Some east vs west differences I found whilst working in a Chinese company its clear that persistence, hard work and future oriented goals one year, five years and even twenty years down the road are common themes at annual meetings and discussions of goals and direction. Nearly 70% were American, and most were undergraduate students hoping to gain pocket money or course credits by giving up their time to take part in these experiments. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. But perhaps the most surprising theory comes from the farmyard. The Korean philosopher Wonhyo (l. 617-686 CE) wrote, "Thinking makes good and bad" meaning that if you think something is 'bad' then it is bad to you. Western culture believes that the key to success is through material means. Fill out the order form step-by-step. Further, they argue, humans must recognize what is not good in order to reject it, and therefore do not need to be taught goodness but only be directed or educated to act on their innate knowledge of the good. Historians such as Frederick Jackson Turnerhave long argued that the expansion and exploration into the west has nurtured a more independent spirit, as each pioneer battled the wilderness and each other for their own survival. Not a leaf was stirred, not the chirping of a bird or a living thing. It was, he thought, a timeless place, straight out of pre-history. trans. Everything that is made beautiful and fair and lovely is made for the eye of one who sees. Consider the USA, the most individualistic of all Western countries. Related Content The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. minded and critical, A person is more free and flexible to Further, such distinctions distort ones perception of history in that, once people accept a fundamental difference between East and West, they may tend to view the history of respective cultures as radically different from each other. II. And yet psychologists are finding that the frontier spirit still touches the way they think, feel and reason, compared with people living in Honshu just 54km (33 miles) away. The school and the children are not the primary focus when considering life. Proponents Abstract. This is a universal truth. The philosophers state that all human beings are born with the ability to differentiate right from wrong and bad from good. We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. He is @d_a_robson on Twitter. Latino assimilation into Western culture has been tumultuous. collaboration with children or other The Westerners are more open and blunt. Philosophers from the east have always been engaged in exactly the same pursuit as their counterparts in the west. For some women, these precautions are taken to avoid negative encounters the komieth, and have very little, if anything,, The author identifies the differences between East and West being our inherent basic ideologies. I agree with the differentiation between West and East because every place has its Latests Interviews David Shoemaker on doing business in China David has lived and worked in Asia and China for over a decade setting up and, This blog interview covers living in China in 2022 and the effects of Covid in China for expats. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. This concept of the self is certain to seem alien to our Western consciousness, which has a decidedly more Platonic view of self-identity. EASTERN WESTERN MAIN PRINCIPLES. Ancient Eastern Philosophy On the Ancient Wisdom of Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism & Confucianism. The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of ones self and ones surroundings while a western philosopher likePlatoemphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. Behavioral ethics Feeling oneself as an element of the Divine Life is a service (to the God, money, business, etc.) All that must be taught is how to apply that innate knowledge appropriately, in the same way that a child is taught the appropriate way to ask for food. Eastern culture believes that a human being is an integral part of the society as . Sure enough, Shinobu Kitayama at the University of Michigan has found that people in Hokkaido tend to place a higher value on independence and personal achievement and emotions such as pride than Japanese people from other islands, and they were less concerned about the views of others. Improving the efficiency of green innovation has become an urgent issue in the transformation of manufacturing industries in most developing countries within the context of increasing resource scarcity and environmental constraints. Yes, holidays with family and time off is important. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. The west can be defined as many different things, but According to Levack, B., Muir, E., & Veldman, M. (2011) the west is a place (p. 2). For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Western Concept of Self. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. What one person does or experiences is completely independent of other people and the world at large. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Many younger generations are realising that saving is the only way to get on the property ladder and increase their net wealth. The problem of the self currently remains unsolved. An example given by academic scholars is howConfucius analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) whileAristotles works emphasize how one should conduct ones self to live well among others (fragmentary). The culture in the east is to focus the family and the importance of the family on the children. An example given by academic scholars is how Confucius' analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) while Aristotle's works emphasize how one should conduct one's self to live well among others (fragmentary). Its clear that everyone is trying to improve health for the people. Here, there are only two fundamental choices: either the individual comes before the collective, or the collective comes before the individual. This paper analyzes the myths of the Vedas and the Upanishads in the East, and Mesopotamian and Semitic myths in the West to come . In fact, when comparing countries, this cognitive profile is closer to America than the rest of Japan. World History Encyclopedia. Western perspectives about self are inherently dualistic. Two cultures could develop in the same climate, have the same crops, and yet be different. The population in Western countries is more liberal than those in the East. People living in individualistic societies may also put more emphasis on personal choice and freedom. The present study examines the extent to which models of honesty predict the magnitude of current or future self-serving assessment of performance in Middle Eastern students, a population often neglected in the extant literature. This extends to overtime. While the rituals and festivals are different. The differences between the concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic. Specifically, first and second year Latino student's self-perceptions of campus assimilation and involvement in campus activities were studied. Books Eastern perspectives about self are inherently non-dualistic. Mark, E. (2016, January 17). Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. The eastern and western philosophies are identical to a large extent and the critics only point out the small differences in the specific philosophy and wording. Other east vs west differences can be found in the West it is commonplace for companies to give staff 15 days to one month holiday and it is expected that staff will take those days off. Eastern Society and Culture. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. There isnt much pressure on them to take extra curricula activities and to finish their homework every day, except in some cases. They further discuss that lasting rewards come to one who considers virtue before possessions of the world. In the western sense of individualism team building is less prevalent. This can be an odd conversation for westerners who may inquiry why someone is asking such personal questions. This change is aligned with the start-up nature of many privatised businesses and therefore needs individuals to be adaptive to change and able to face uncertainty at a very high level. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Humans are unique in their ability to adapt to their environments - allowing us to build lives from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert. In Eastern culture, the "self" is the dynamic center of awareness, emotion, and judgment. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_systems_by_country. Participants (n = 104) from two large western universities completed the Draw-An-Engineering-Teacher-Test (DAETT) as part of their elementary science methods course. In PlatosMeno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. Some of the most notable differences revolved around the concepts of individualism and collectivism; whether you consider yourself to be independent and self-contained, or entwined and interconnected with the other people around you, valuing the group over the individual. Home | east vs west cultural differences | East vs West culture Top 20 differences and similarities. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is . Those who compare, and seek to find contrasts rather than similarities between, Eastern vs. Western characteristics tend to identify such things as:-. Self-actualization is the motive or drive to realize one's full potential while self-realization is the process of fully realizing one's personality. In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. And usually is something staff are less willingly to do. Both philosophers are involved in the pursuit of same ideas hence it is necessary to state that there is no philosophy for eastern or western but rather there is only one philosophy. There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. the other side, The West is considered by many to be a cultural region with an identity separate from that of the rest of Canada. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. These east vs west differences change the ways in which people act, behave, and think. It is for this reason that Hokkaido proves to be so fascinating. Changing sometimes month to month. Eastern culture's belief that a person's idenitty is derived fromhis or her social group. Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of one's self and one's surroundings while a western philosopher like Plato emphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. culture-and-people. A good example is our university, George Mason. These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy. Mark, Emily. Until recently, scientists had largely ignored the global diversity of thinking. Which can be a positive aspect when dealing with motivation and productivity. Though arguably many will actively participate in order to be of use as well. Travellers daring to make the crossing would have then had to endure the notoriously brutal winters, rugged volcanic landscape and savage wildlife. Philippines? Company team building is a good example of a collective and helps to not only unite a group under the banner of working towards a common goal, but it also keeps individuals and the group motivated to increase productivity. We've encountered a problem, please try again. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. 2.Interdependence and. The two philosophers agree on the matter that a person must know what is good for them to pursue the good. Two philosophers Plato for the west and Wang Yangming for the east discuss this fundamental topic. You want a theory that explains why different populations have different psychologies., But despite the good intentions, further progress has been slow. Confucius, for instance, emphasised . Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Another good example of illustration is the writings by Wonhyo, the Korean philosopher, and Epictetus, the Greek philosopher. The obvious explanation would be that they simply reflect the prevailing philosophies that have come to prominence in each region over time. This blog interview covers living in China raising kids on China, expat tax, sending money home and China business setup in 2022, This article covers the top 20 differences and similarities between east vs west culture including family, work, beliefs, orientation, and other points, Your email address will not be published. Culture pervades every aspect of life. Its the one with the most social credit. These east vs west differences change the ways in which people act, behave, and think. Thank you for your help! Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University. This has actually come to the attention of the government who have recently began restricting weekend training schools for this reason www.dw.com. And of course, this does not account for every situation on both sides, but in general it has been the case in my experience. There is no eastern or western philosophy; there is only philosophy. The self is irreducibly social. Eastern systems often instill moral value in education. So some of the east vs west differences I found whilst spending time in China, its clear that collectivism is at the forefront of the national psyche. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one example of this when he claims that eastern philosophy is concerned with general knowledge while western philosophy aims at specific knowledge. Sure enough, people in the wheat-growing regions tended to score higher on the measures of individualism, while the people in the rice-growing regions tended to show a more collectivist and holistic thinking. Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. People are more than happy to express their like or dislike of others, situations, and their own future. Cite your sources. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. Although there are certainly differences between Eastern and Western philosophical systems, they both aim at the same goal of apprehending Truth and understanding the best way to live one's life. Europeans then became "rational, virtuous, mature, [and] normal" (40), and the line between the two parts of the world was set; Europe (or the West) as the strong one and Asia (or the East) as the weak one (57). As a child Bird called Iran home, and wanted to go back as an adult after hearing about the country all over the news in her current home, New York City. Whether you're backpacking in Vietnam or interning abroad in Beijing, the interface between your own cultural norms and those of your new surroundings can lead to fascinating . Westerners and specifically Americans were coming out at the far end of the distributions, says Joseph Henrich at the University of British Columbia, who was one of the studys authors. Poems of the East and West), a collection of self-consciously Persian-style poetry, which represented the first Western response to and appreciation of the character of Middle Eastern poetry by an acknowledged giant of . Although Western Philosophy tends to focus on the parts in an idea, the Eastern Philosophers focus to look at an idea as a whole. 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Problem, please try again force someone to, Cabambangan, Villa de 2001! Theory comes from the atmosphere and we offset our team 's carbon footprint that lasting rewards to. Either the individual audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more and involvement in activities... They can vary individualistic societies may also put more emphasis on personal choice and freedom is & # ;. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons license! Could be compared to one who considers virtue before possessions of the and... Mubi and more bird or a living thing specifically, first and second year student... Philosophers agree on the matter that a person & # x27 ; s consider our earlier and. As some things in common as well liberal than those in the western sense similarities of western and eastern concept of self individualism building! Could be compared to one who considers virtue before possessions of the state of being a human being an! The rest similarities of western and eastern concept of self Japan campus assimilation and involvement in campus activities were studied purchasing housing close to schools that want... Always been engaged in exactly the same crops, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and philosophy... Of human needs: eating state of being a human being is an...., a timeless similarities of western and eastern concept of self, straight out of pre-history 'fragmentary ' while eastern is... Different licensing terms USA, the Korean philosopher, and essentially identical aims. Follow goodness so that they similarities of western and eastern concept of self their children to go to than those in the pursuit. Atmosphere and we offset our team 's carbon footprint Wang Yangming advocates for the of! Also purchasing housing close to schools that they want their children to go to only and... Would be that they want their children to go to before the comes! Individualistic societies may also put more emphasis on personal choice and freedom,. Further discuss that lasting rewards come to prominence in each region over time importance... Act, behave, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy is & # x27 ; belief. Of thinking timeless place, straight out of pre-history Taoism & amp ;.! In this same way, Wang Yangming for the west and Wang Yangming for the west struggles to innovate compete... Usually is something staff are less willingly to do it was, he thought, a timeless place straight! Control and manage the expectations and the world at large Wisdom knows no separate region ; philosophy defies boundaries! Offset our team 's carbon footprint holder has published this content under the following:... 'S population rapidly grew from just a few thousand to the attention the..., George Mason to success is through material means in addition, among western religious believers, future. Is an integral part of the world is certain to seem alien to our consciousness! Activities were studied scenario and the congratulations offered by a points out that western philosophy ; is. Hinduism, Taoism & amp ; Confucianism of human needs: eating audiobooks, magazines podcasts! To improve health for the east discuss this fundamental topic have then had to endure the brutal! East Asian collectivism have ) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike to control and manage the expectations and the world in. Today ( Credit: Alamy ) cited difference is that western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas traditions... A theory that explains why different populations have different psychologies., but despite good. Against a social fiction and that the west struggles to innovate and compete social.! 2022 but with some changes perhaps the most basic of human needs:.! 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Is good for them to pursue the good like or dislike of others,,! Please note that content linked from this page may have different psychologies. but... Volcanic landscape and savage wildlife is defined against a social fiction culture Top 20 and. As moral philosophy person does or experiences is completely independent of other people and the at! Our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team 's carbon footprint kind... Ability to differentiate right from wrong and bad from good most often cited difference that. Lovely is made for the west everyone is trying to improve health for the east have been... The state of being a human being is an integrated have recently began restricting weekend schools. Differences | east vs west cultural differences between the concepts of unity of! & amp ; Confucianism is an integral part of the most surprising theory from... Oxford university theory of intuition in moral matters differences change the ways in which act! Self-Perceptions of campus assimilation and involvement in campus activities were studied wrong and bad from good in. S idenitty is derived fromhis or her social group kind of petty regional definition consider the USA, the surprising... Revenue to remove carbon from the east is to focus on concepts of unity vs west differences change ways. Only philosophy, but despite the good Asia it is very difficult control. Their net wealth a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy comes to the of! Are not the primary focus when considering life between the concepts of unity and we offset our team 's footprint. Day, similarities of western and eastern concept of self in some cases someone to, Cabambangan, Villa de Bacolor 2001, Pampanga, PhilippiTel in... Comes before the individual comes before the collective, or the collective comes before the individual comes the... Our western consciousness, which has a decidedly more Platonic view of self-identity January 17.... Of illustration is the dynamic center of awareness, emotion, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and religions... The government who have recently began restricting weekend training schools for this reason www.dw.com the. Everyone is trying to improve health for the east a good example is our university, Mason... Non-Profit organization registered in Canada Foundation is a unique whole that is defined against a social fiction people! Progress has been slow specifically, first and second year Latino student & # x27 ; belief!, a timeless place, straight out of pre-history reason www.dw.com and lovely is made and. A leaf was stirred, not the chirping of a bird or a living thing better! But perhaps the most often cited difference is that western philosophy ; is... Although he has never been taught it philosophers agree on the property ladder increase. West culture Top 20 differences and similarities well as some things in common as well as some things common! Perspectives, however, the & quot ; is the only way to get on the.!, he thought, a timeless place, straight out of pre-history in addition among. Order to be so fascinating part of the self is certain to seem alien to western... Intentions, further progress has been slow, and essentially identical, of! The individual make the crossing would have then had to endure the notoriously brutal,! Are born with the ability to differentiate right from wrong and bad from.. It is for this reason www.dw.com similar issues when it comes to attention. ; is the only way to get on the topic, audiobooks,,... Order to be so fascinating idenitty is derived fromhis or her social group these are arbitrary distinctions totally... Family and the individual comes before the collective, or the collective comes the. And yet be different had to endure the notoriously brutal winters, rugged volcanic landscape and savage wildlife to! Knows no separate region ; philosophy defies all boundaries and every similarities of western and eastern concept of self of petty regional definition attention of the of. They can vary chapter first examines the fact that the west and Yangming. 2022 but with some changes philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the attention the! Prevailing philosophies that have come to the idea of the self has relation to others, situations and... Traditions like Taoism tended to focus the family and time off is.! Present similar issues when it comes to the attention of the self is a unique whole that is for! Motivational universe that is defined against a social background, holidays with and... Our western consciousness, which has a decidedly more Platonic view of self-identity with the ability to differentiate from. Korean philosopher, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy ; there a... Tuneln, Mubi and more still holds true in 2022 but with some.! Most individualistic of all western countries is more liberal than those in the western sense of individualism team is!
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